President Biden called it an âunjustified attackâ that signals âa premeditated war that will bring a catastrophic loss of life and human suffering" and promised the U.S. and allies would respond decisively. âThe world will hold Russia accountable," Biden said.
Loud blasts rang out in the Ukrainian capital â where sirens blared, people lined up at ATMs and traffic stretched for miles as others fled â and in Kharkiv, in the countryâs northeast. Ukraineâs foreign ministry said strikes targeted several airfields, including at the countryâs largest airport in Kyiv. Ukraine said columns of Russian tanks and troops poured in across the border.
The attacks began Thursday local time as Russian President Vladimir Putin declared the launch of a âspecial military operationâ to carry out the âdemilitarization and denazificationâ of Ukraine and end eight years of war in the countryâs east. With Russian fire support, separatists in eastern Ukraine fought to seize territory from Kyiv government forces.
Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky said in a speech breaking off diplomatic ties with Moscow that Russian forces were attacking Ukraine âfrom the north, east and south." NATO allies will meet Thursday to address âRussiaâs reckless attack,â the secretary general said as Western governments pledged more sanctions.
Hereâs what to know
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Pro-Russia separatists vow to fight for Ukraine-held parts of east
Return to menuPro-Russia separatists pledged to fight to reach parts of eastern Ukraine under the control of Kyiv government forces and claimed they had made some advances in the disputed territories on Thursday.
The military gains could not be independently verified. Leaders of the two self-proclaimed republics in the Donbas region made the announcements hours after Russia launched a military assault in Ukraine, with explosions ringing out across a swath of the country.
In an early morning offensive, separatist forces in the Luhansk Peopleâs Republic captured a town and a village, said Vitaly Kiselev, an adviser at the enclaveâs internal affairs ministry. Leonid Pasechnik, head of the breakaway territory, called on residents on the other side of the front line to await his forces. âWe will definitely return to our origins,â he told the Russia 24 television channel. âWe fought for them for eight years so they can live in peace, so that they can speak Russian, but we didnât succeed. Now, I think we will succeed.â
Russiaâs defense ministry said armed forces were providing fire support to the separatists in Luhansk and Donetsk.
The Ukrainian interior ministry said Thursday that columns of Russians tanks entered Luhansk from across the border. Footage from a part of the Luhansk region under Kyivâs control showed people lining up at bank ATMs to get cash and queues of cars forming at petrol stations Thursday morning.
A military official in the self-proclaimed Donetsk Peopleâs Republic, Eduard Basurin, also said fighters seized two rural areas, telling the state-owned Russian channel that âthe task of the forces is to reach the borders of the Donetsk region and liberate these territories.â
Moscow-backed separatists and Ukrainian troops have been locked in a conflict for years around the two breakaway enclaves in the east. The region is a flash point for the escalating crisis that has just prompted Ukraine to declare martial law.
Russiaâs military claims videos of civilian casualties in Ukrainian cities âstagedâ
Return to menuMOSCOW â Russian Defense Ministry spokesman Igor Konashenkov claimed Thursday that videos of civilian casualties in Ukraine during Russian attacks were âstaged.â
âTheir goal is to accuse Russia of supposedly indiscriminate and disproportionate strikes to intimidate the civilian population and broadcast on Western television channels,â Konashenkov said.
Russiaâs military has a history of indiscriminate military strikes on civilian areas, notably in the 1994-96 war against Chechnya, when the military bombed the regionâs capital, Grozny, and many towns and villages, causing massive casualties.
In the Syrian civil war, the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, a monitoring group based in Britain, reported that Russian airstrikes caused thousands of civilian casualties after Russian President Vladimir Putin intervened in 2015 at the request of Syrian President Bashar al-Assad.
Russiaâs military claimed Thursday that it was targeting military infrastructure, not civilians.
Russian incursion into Ukraine roils world markets, oil prices soar
Return to menuGlobal markets tumbled steeply Thursday as Russia launched a military assault on Ukraine, with investors bracing for a period of turmoil and energy-related disruptions.
Most major Asian stock indexes fell about 3 percent, and markets in Europe dropped at similar levels in the early hours. For many indexes, it was the sharpest decline since late last year, when the omicron coronavirus variant sparked fears of another dark phase in the pandemic. In the United States, Dow futures sank more than 700 points.
Though the Russian incursion is just beginning, signals early Thursday â including strikes across Ukraine â suggested a wide-ranging offensive that would trigger deep sanctions from the United States and European Union that would hurt not just the Russian economy, but also their own.
Jailed Russian opposition leader Alexei Navalny condemns attack on Ukraine
Return to menuMOSCOW â Russian opposition leader Alexei Navalny used a court hearing Thursday to condemn President Vladimir Putin and the countryâs ruling class for their assault on Ukraine.
Navalny appeared via video link in court on charges of fraud, in one of several cases against him, after he was nearly fatally poisoned with a chemical weapon in 2020 and jailed in 2021 upon returning to Russia following medical treatment in Germany. His political organization was banned as extremist last year under a sweeping crackdown on political dissent launched by Putin. He calls all charges against him politically motivated.
âI have no method of communicating with the outside world,â Navalny said at the Lefortovo District Court hearing. âI ask that my appeal to the court and to the world be recorded.
âI am against this war,â he said. âI believe that this war between Russia and Ukraine is being waged to cover up the robbery of Russian citizens and to distract their attention from the problems that exist within the country, from the degradation of the economy.â
He said the war would lead to a huge number of casualties and ruin lives. Navalny added that âthis group that has now seized powerâ is waging war to cling to the spoils of office.
On Tuesday, Navalny lambasted the Russian Security Council for its Monday meeting, which paved the way for the assault when members called on Putin to recognize two breakaway eastern regions of Ukraine as independent states. He called it a âgathering of dotards and thieves,â comparing them with the Soviet Unionâs Politburo when it sent troops into Afghanistan. The Twitter thread in English was posted by members of his team.
The Russian leader, he said, was like a drunk grandfather at a family celebration. âIt would be funny if the drunk grandfather was not a man of 69 who holds power in a country with nuclear weapons.â
âYou need to get up, the war has startedâ â voices from Kharkiv
Return to menuKHARKIV, Ukraine â After the early-morning sounds of explosions on the cityâs outskirts, Kharkiv residents, until now skeptical of Western claims that a Russian attack would come to their homes, turned to the tasks they had been putting off.
Lines at gas stations were more than 10 cars back. People walked through the city with suitcases and grocery bags, stocking up on essential goods. Though the local government urged people to stay home and closed schools and offices, many went straight for an ATM.
One young woman who was waiting in line for gas downtown said her apartment window was blown out by the blast.
âMy boyfriend had called me right before that and said, âYou need to get up, the war has started,â â said 18-year-old Kristina Nimenko. âNow weâve come to get gas just to be ready for everything.â
âWe just want peace,â she added.
For Agniia and Emile Nkoyok and their 5-month-old daughter, the booming outside their window prompted them to head into town and look to take cover in the subway system. But they saw no one else hiding there, so they walked their bulldog and tried to gauge how others were reacting.
âIâm upset that the government is saying nothing,â Emile said. Agniia and her daughter, Emily Grace, planned to fly on Friday morning but are unsure of what theyâll do now that airspace is closed.
Nimenko said she plans to meet family Thursday to discuss plans, but, âin any case, we will stay in Ukraine.â
âWe will stay at home because we are from Ukraine,â she said.
E.U. blasts Putin for âbringing war back to Europe,â promises fresh sanctions
Return to menuBRUSSELS â The European Union will hit Russia with tough new sanctions for its âbarbaric attackâ on Ukraine, officials said Thursday.
European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen said in a statement that Russian President Vladimir Putin is responsible for âbringing war back to Europeâ and that the bloc will convene Thursday to work on fresh measures to hold him accountable. âWith this package, we will target strategic sectors of the Russian economy by blocking their access to key technologies and markets,â she said. âWe will weaken Russiaâs economic base and its capacity to modernise.â
âIn addition, we will freeze Russian assets in the EU and stop the access of Russian banks to the European financial market.â
The potential new sanctions, which she termed âmassive,â follow an initial round of penalties announced Tuesday that targeted Kremlin officials, lawmakers, banks and also restricted Russian access to E.U. financial and capital markets.
âWe will not allow President Putin to replace the rule of law with the rule of force and ruthlessness,â said von der Leyen. âHe should not underestimate the resolve and strength of our democracies.â
Video: Fear and confusion in eastern Ukraine after Russian attacks
Return to menuRussian military says airstrikes hit Ukrainian military targets only
Return to menuMOSCOW â As Moscow launched massive airstrikes on Ukraine early Thursday, Russiaâs military said its armed forces were targeting military infrastructure.
The military said the civilian population and members of the military who surrendered were not being targeted, claims for which it offered no evidence.
The military made its first statement after President Vladimir Putinâs early-morning address announcing the assault, claiming that Ukraine was a threat to Russia.
âHigh-precision weapons disable only military infrastructure, air defense facilities, military airfields, aviation of the armed forces of Ukraine,â the Defense Ministry said in a statement.
Russia made similar claims during its 1994-96 military operation in Chechnya when it bombed cities and villages to quash a separatist uprising.
Also on Thursday, a Russian-backed militia leader in the self-proclaimed Donetsk Peopleâs Republic claimed to have taken control of two Ukrainian villages, Viktorivka and Bohdanivka, south of Donetsk.
âPresident Putin, stop your troopsâ: Leaders urge Russia to pull back at U.N. meeting
Return to menuThe U.S. Ambassador to the United Nations said Wednesday night that Russia has brought the world âto the brink of a conflict that will produce an untold amount of human suffering," as leaders gathered for an emergency meeting of the U.N. Security Council.
U.S. Ambassador Linda Thomas-Greenfield said officials believe a âfull-scale further invasion into Ukraine by Russia is imminent," with Russia closing airspace and moving its forces into âcombat ready positions.â She also described reports of malware âplaced on hundreds of computers and executed on at least some."
âThis is a perilous moment,â she said. âAnd we are here for one reason, and one reason only. To ask Russia to stop. Return to your borders." She joined other countries in condemning Russiaâs actions and said its diplomats have âlaughed in the face" of human suffering.
Earlier, United Nations Secretary-General António Guterres said he had never believed rumors of an imminent attack on Ukraine, âconvinced that nothing serious would happen.â
âI was wrong,â he said.
He acknowledged that âan operation is being prepared" and addressed Russian President Vladimir Putin, looking into the camera.
âFrom the bottom of my heart, President Putin, stop your troops from attacking Ukraine," Guterres said. "Give peace a chance. Too many have already died.â
The Security Council has five permanent members: China, France, Russia, the United Kingdom and the United States.
Ukraine closes countryâs airspace, shutters airports
Return to menuCivil aircraft flights across Ukraineâs airspace were suspended Thursday because of âpotential hazard to civil aviation,â according to a notice to airmen released Wednesday night.
The move came as tensions escalated between Ukraine and Russia â with Russian President Vladimir Putin announcing that the Kremlin had decided to carry out a âspecial military operationâ in eastern Ukraineâs Donbas region. Explosions have been heard throughout Kyiv, the Ukrainian capital, and Kharkiv, in the countryâs northeast.
Before shuttering its entire airspace, Ukraine closed airports in the cities of Dnipro, Kharkiv and Zaporizhzhia, according to the notices to airmen, or NOTAMs.
Fears about an impending attack grew as Russia closed the airspace surrounding its border with eastern Ukraine âin order to provide safetyâ to civil flight, according to notices. Ukrainian aviation authorities declared these areas as âdanger zones,â citing Russian attempts to take control of their countryâs airspace.
Safe Airspace â an air conflict zone and risk database â urged airlines to avoid flying into Ukraineâs airspace due to two areas of concern: the conflict in the far east of the country and the âdouble claimâ by Russia and Ukraine over airspace in Crimea, Safe Airspace posted on its website Wednesday.
âThe situation in Ukraine has now become a larger conflict that is currently developing,â Safe Airspace said. âRegardless of the actual movements of Russian forces into Ukraine, the level of tension and uncertainty in Ukraine is now extreme. This itself gives rise to significant risk to civil aviation.â
The conflict zone monitor elevated Ukraineâs risk of flying to Level 1 â deeming it a âDo Not Flyâ location. According to Safe Space, aircraft flying into the country risk an âunintended targeting of civil aircraft by military, including misidentification ⦠or confusionâ and cyberattacks.
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