European and Japanese officials have also expressed concerns about Moscow restricting energy and chipmaking supplies. A senior Russian official on Tuesday warned that Germany, which has halted a major pipeline project with Moscow, would âvery soonâ be paying more than double for natural gas.
Despite the possible repercussions, Biden has pledged more sanctions if Russia further invades Ukraine.
Hereâs what to know
Invoking Russian military patriotism, Putin says security interests are ânon-negotiableâ
Return to menuMOSCOW â Russian President Vladimir Putin reinforced his theme of patriotic military nostalgia Wednesday, reviving memories of battles against Western invaders going as far back as 1612 to underscore his determination to remake Europeâs security architecture and bar Ukraine from joining NATO.
In a speech greeting war veterans on Russiaâs Defender of the Fatherland Day, he warned that Moscowâs demands for security guarantees âremain unanswered.â Putin added that while Russia was open to dialogue, âthe interests of Russia, the security of our citizens, are nonnegotiable for us.â
He said the international order is fraught with dangers for Russia and pledged to keep developing advanced weapons such as hypersonic missiles, citing NATO military activity.
As president, Putin has focused on military patriotism and traditional values â which he says are threatened by the West â as he rebuilt the Russian state and armed forces. His references to past invasions were no accident.
âAt the heart of the military history of our thousand-year-old country, its glory and victories have always been patriotism and unity of the people, the feat of its sons and daughters devoted to the Fatherland,â Putin said in a video address.
He referred to the 1612 Battle of Moscow against Poland, the 1812 Battle of Borodino against Napoleonâs invading forces and the 1945 capture of the Reichstag in Berlin by Soviet soldiers in World War II.
Notably, he also referred to the 1709 Battle of Poltava â which took place in what is now Ukrainian territory â when Russian czar Peter the Great defeated Sweden, launching Russia as a strong European imperial power. Political analysts have said that Putin sees himself as a modern Peter the Great, with a mission to restore Russia as a great power.
âYour feat is a pinnacle in the history of mankind,â he said, âa great example for all who today serve in the army and navy, on land, in the air, at sea, protecting Russia from external threats.â
Britain pledges to âinflict even more painâ if Russia launches âfull-scaleâ invasion
Return to menuThe United Kingdom will impose more sanctions on Russia if President Vladimir Putin launches a âfull-scale invasionâ of Ukraine, British Foreign Secretary Liz Truss said Wednesday.
Prime Minister Boris Johnson announced what he called a âfirst barrageâ of British sanctions on Tuesday, after Putin ordered Kremlin forces into two breakaway regions in eastern Ukraine that Moscow formally recognized as independent.
The escalation, which U.S. and European officials saw as the opening stages of a wider invasion, triggered British measures against five Russian banks and three Russian billionaires who are members of Putinâs inner circle. The British move came as the White House announced a round of sanctions to limit Moscowâs access to financial markets. The European Union, meanwhile, said it would target people and entities including members of Russiaâs State Duma who voted for formally recognizing the disputed territories.
âThe message that we are sending to Vladimir Putin and his regime is that we will inflict even more pain in the event of a full incursion into Ukraine,â Truss said in an interview with Sky News. She also said that Britain would stop the Russian government from raising sovereign debt in Londonâs financial markets.
âWe have more individuals that we will target ⦠to make sure that these people canât travel, that their assets are frozen, and that they will have nowhere to hide,â she said.
Psaki says summit between Biden and Putin ânot in the plansâ
Return to menuWhite House press secretary Jen Psaki said Tuesday that President Biden has no plans to participate in a summit with Putin, hours after Secretary of State Antony Blinken called off a meeting with his Russian counterpart that was to be held later this week.
âDiplomacy canât succeed unless Russia changes course,â Psaki said. âAnd as [Blinken] said, it wouldnât be appropriate for him to have a meeting with his counterpart at this point in time, Foreign Minister [Sergei] Lavrov. And it was always intended that any engagement with President Putin would follow that. So at this point, that is certainly not in the plans.â
Biden had previously agreed âin principleâ to meet with Putin. But Psaki said Tuesday that Russia would have to de-escalate its actions in Ukraine to put a meeting between Biden and Putin back on the table.
âDe-escalation means moving troops,â Psaki said when asked to specify what actions the United States would need to see from Russia to host a meeting. âIt means de-escalating from ⦠the steps they continue to take on a daily basis.â
Psaki noted that the Blinkenâs decision to call off the Geneva meeting with Lavrov did not signify an end to a diplomatic approach to the crisis.
Blinken cancels meeting with Russian foreign minister, saying Kremlin is not serious about diplomacy
Return to menuSecretary of State Antony Blinken on Tuesday canceled a meeting with Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov scheduled for later in the week, saying the Kremlinâs moves against Ukraine demonstrated that it is not âseriousâ about diplomacy.
âIt does not make sense to go forward with that meeting at this time,â said Blinken during a news briefing at the State Department alongside Ukrainian Foreign Minister Dmytro Kuleba.
The top U.S. diplomat said the State Department would continue to try to avert âan even worseâ situation, such as an âall-out assault of Ukraine,â including major cities and the capital of Kyiv. But Blinken said he would not meet Lavrov unless Moscow changes its âapproach.â
The move signals a pivot for the Biden administration from seeking dialogue with the Kremlin to pursuing punitive measures for sending troops into eastern Ukraineâs separatist-controlled regions.
Ukraineâs foreign minister praised the sanctions the United States imposed on Russia on Tuesday but implored the West to put in place even more-punishing measures. âHit Russiaâs economy now, and hit it hard,â Kuleba said.
When asked whether Ukraine has verified that Russia has compiled a list of Ukrainians to kill or send to camps after an invasion, Kuleba said Ukraine didnât have the list but said âI wouldnât exclude that such a list can exist.â
Blinkenâs decision to call off the meeting appeared likely after Tuesdayâs cancellation of another appointment between Lavrov and the foreign minister of France, the European power that has worked the hardest to encourage dialogue between Russia and the West.
The meeting was set to take place in Geneva.
Japan joins the West in sanctioning Russia
Return to menuTOKYO â Japan announced Wednesday that it would join its Western allies in imposing economic sanctions on Russia, as it called on the Kremlin to return to diplomatic negotiations to resolve the Ukraine crisis.
Japan will suspend the issuance of visas and freeze the assets of individuals connected to the breakaway regions of Donetsk and Luhansk, ban imports and exports for the two regions, and ban the sale of Russian sovereign debt in Japan, Prime Minister Fumio Kishida said Wednesday.
The specifics of the new sanctions have not been announced, but they are expected to be largely symbolic. Several analysts struggled to identify whether, or how much, Russian debt is issued in Japan. In addition, Japan currently is not issuing new visas to foreigners due to its coronavirus border lockdown, so the visa ban is not unique to the two breakaway regions.
Still, the measures reflect Japanâs desire to show it is in lock-step with the international community in responding to Russia, similar to its decision in 2014 to issue symbolic sanctions after Moscow annexed Crimea. Kishida had said Tuesday that the Japanese government would coordinate a âtoughâ response with Western allies.
At a news conference Wednesday, Kishida said he does not see a significant impact from the Ukraine crisis on energy supplies in the short term, and that the government plans to take further action if the situation worsens.
Kishida declined to answer when asked if the Japanese government views Russiaâs actions as an invasion. He has said that Japan âstrongly condemnsâ Russiaâs actions, which he also called a âviolation of Ukraineâs sovereignty and territorial integrity.â
Warning of âconsequences,â Russia issues defiant response to U.S. sanctions
Return to menuEarly Russian reaction to new sanctions imposed by the Biden administration was defiant, with the countryâs ambassador to the United States, Anatoly Antonov, saying that the measures âcannot solve a thing" regarding Russia.
âI canât recall a single day when our country lived without any restrictions from the Western world,â Antonov said in a Tuesday night post on the Russian Embassyâs Facebook account. âWe learned to work in such conditions. And not only survive, but also develop our state.â
He also hinted that the United States might face possible retaliation, writing that âthe sanctions introduced against us will hit global financial and energy markets. The United States will not be left out, with its ordinary citizens feeling the consequences of the price increase in full.â
The White House on Tuesday imposed what it said was the âfirst trancheâ of sanctions targeting Russia for its actions against Ukraine. The measures include freezing the assets of two state-owned banks that service the Kremlin and Russiaâs military. They also target Kremlin âelitesâ close to Russian President Vladimir Putin and the countryâs sovereign debt, strictly limiting the governmentâs ability to access Western financing.
But the United States stopped short, for now, of putting in place the most severe of the measures it had previewed. âRussia will pay an even steeper price if it continues its aggression, including additional sanctions,â President Biden said in a televised address Tuesday.
Antonov, like other senior Russian officials, continued to blame the United States for stoking tensions. Instead of forcing Kyiv âto sit at the table of negotiations with their compatriotsâ from the two breakaway enclaves, Antonov said, Washington has chosen âto pump the [Kyiv] regime with âweaponsâ and push it to war.â
Antonov attempted to justify Putinâs recognition of the separatist-held territoriesâ independence by saying it would prevent âfurther deathâ in the region. The United States and its allies have called the move a violation of Kyivâs sovereignty and a bid to create a pretext for a renewed Russian invasion of Ukraine.
Putinâs actions followed a sharp increase in violence in eastern Ukraine over the weekend. Russia has assembled some 190,000 troops in and around Ukraine, according to recent U.S. assessments.
Ukrainian president calls up military reservists after Russian lawmakers give Putin authority to send troops
Return to menuLVIV, Ukraine â Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky announced Tuesday night that he was calling up the countryâs military reservists after Russian lawmakers voted to give President Vladimir Putin the authority to send troops into eastern Ukraine.
Zelensky emphasized that this was not a general mobilization and would affect only members of Ukraineâs âoperational reserve.â He did not elaborate on how many reservists the call-up involved.
âWe must increase the readiness of the Ukrainian army for all possible changes in the operational situation,â Zelensky said in a video posted on social media.
Zelensky said the Russian decision to deploy troops on Ukrainian territory âgave a clear answerâ to the question of âwho wants peace on earth, and who redistributes the land.â
Likewise, he criticized the Kremlinâs insistence that until now it has not been involved in Ukraineâs eight-year conflict with militants in its eastern Donbas region, despite evidence from Western intelligence agencies and independent experts that Moscow supplies and directs the separatists.
â'Weâre not thereâ has been replaced by an official âactually, weâre here,â [which was] adopted at the highest level, unanimously,â Zelensky said, in reference to a vote Tuesday by Russian lawmakers.
Zelensky also announced a program of âeconomic patriotismâ of tax breaks and other stimuli to boost the Ukrainian economy, which has suffered from the uncertainty brought on by the threat of a Russian invasion.
Biden administration sends more fighter jets, attack helicopters and infantry to Eastern Europe
Return to menuDefense Secretary Lloyd Austin issued orders Tuesday to deploy a few thousand more U.S. troops to Eastern Europe, responding to a new invasion of Ukraine by Russia.
The forces include an infantry battalion task force of about 800 soldiers from the elite 173rd Airborne Brigade that will deploy from Vicenza, Italy, to the Baltic region, a battalion of 20 AH-64 Apache helicopters moving from Germany to the Baltics, 12 additional Apaches shifting from Greece to Poland, and up to eight F-35 fighters responding to more than one location in Eastern Europe, the Pentagon said in a statement.
âThese additional personnel are being repositioned to reassure our NATO allies, deter any potential aggression against NATO member states, and train with host-nation forces,â the Pentagon said.
The moves are temporary, the Pentagon said, and part of the 90,000 U.S. troops who are assigned to U.S. European Command on either deployments or multiyear assignments. They come after the United States already has deployed thousands of soldiers to Poland, Romania and Bulgaria in recent days as Russia built up its combat power along the Ukrainian border to more than 150,000 troops.
The latest deployments were announced as Biden detailed new sanctions against Russia. Biden said the United States will continue to provide âdefensive assistanceâ to Ukraine â typically weapons â but has ruled out American troops fighting in Ukraine.
âToday, in response to [Russiaâs] admission that it will not withdraw its forces from Belarus, I have authorized additional movements of U.S. forces and equipment already stationed in Europe to strengthen our Baltic allies, Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania,â Biden said.
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