In videos, photos and maps, how Russia’s invasion of Ukraine is unfolding on the ground

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correction

A previous version of this article incorrectly mapped an attack to a location in Russia because of a geolocation error. No strike or attack has been recorded in Russia.

Heavy fighting and bombardments continued for a fourth day in Ukraine. Russia has entered the second-largest city of Kharkiv, according to the British Ministry of Defense. The city’s mayor has warned residents not to leave their homes.

Kyiv endured another night of Russian strikes. In the early morning hours of Sunday, an oil depot was struck, lighting up the night sky. But Ukraine has maintained control of its capital as fighting intensified.

FRIDAY

Bridge destroyed

by Ukrainian forces

Desnyanskyi

District

Obolonski

District

Kyiv City

Kotsyubyns'ke

Svyatoshyns’ski

District

FRIDAY

Civilian building

hit by rocket debris

Government

House

SATURDAY

High-rise

apartment

struck by

missile

Darnyts’kyi

District

Dnieper-

River

Holosiivskyi

District

Kyiv Oblast

3 miles

Obolonski

District

FRIDAY

Bridge destroyed

by Ukrainian forces

Desnyanskyi

District

Kyiv City

Kotsyubyns'ke

FRIDAY

Civilian building hit

by rocket debris

Svyatoshyns’ski

District

Government

House

SATURDAY

High-rise apartment

struck by missile

Darnyts’kyi

District

Sikorsky

International

Airport

-Dnieper

River

Holosiivskyi

District

Kyiv Oblast

3 miles

FRIDAY

Bridge destroyed

by Ukrainian forces

Obolonski

District

Desnyanskyi

District

Kyiv City

Kotsyubyns'ke

FRIDAY

Civilian building hit

by rocket debris

Svyatoshyns’ski

District

Government

House

Darnyts’kyi

District

SATURDAY

High-rise apartment

struck by missile

Sikorsky

International

Airport

Holosiivskyi

District

Boryspil

International

Airport

Kyiv Oblast

3 miles

It was unclear how much of the country remains under Ukrainian control and how much Russia has seized.

According to the United Nations there have been 240 civilian casualties, including 64 deaths, although the U.N. Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs says the actual number is likely “considerably higher.”

In photos, videos and maps, this is how the situation on the ground is unfolding, including reports from journalists for The Post on the scene.


Feb. 27

Map: What Russia’s troop movements look like as of Sunday

Russian forces pushed into Kharkiv, but the city remains under Ukrainian control.

Russian-held

areas an troop

movement

BELARUS

As of Saturday night, Russian forces had not been able to isolate Kyiv.

RUSSIA

Kyiv

Kharkiv

UKRAINE

Crimean forces are now pushing toward southeastern Ukraine.

Berdiansk

Odessa

ROM.

Russia has taken Berdiansk.

Crimea

Annexed by Russia

in 2014

100 MILES

Control areas as of Feb. 26

Sources: Institute for the Study of War, Janes, Post reporting

Russian forces pushed into Kharkiv, but the city remains under Ukrainian control.

Russian-held

areas and troop

movement

BELARUS

As of Saturday night in Ukraine, Russian forces had not been able to isolate Kyiv.

RUSSIA

Kyiv

Kharkiv

Crimean forces changed their advance to push toward southeastern Ukraine.

UKRAINE

Zaporizhie

Berdiansk

Odessa

ROM.

Russia has taken Berdiansk.

Crimea

Annexed by Russia

in 2014

100 MILES

Control maps

as of Feb. 26

Black Sea

Sources: Institute for the Study of War, Janes, Post reporting

Russian-held areas

and troop movement

Russian forces pushed into Kharkiv, but the city remains under Ukrainian control.

BELARUS

POLAND

As of Saturday night in Ukraine, Russian forces had not been able to isolate Kyiv.

RUSSIA

Kyiv

Dnieper

Kharkiv

Crimean forces changed their advance to Odessa to push north toward southeastern Ukraine.

UKRAINE

Zaporizhie

Separatist-

controlled

area

Berdiansk

ROMANIA

Odessa

Sea of

Azov

100 MILES

Russia has taken Berdiansk.

Crimea

Annexed by Russia

in 2014

Control areas as of Feb. 26

Black Sea

Sources: Institute for the Study

of War, Janes, Post reporting

Contested

Russian-held

Russian troop movement

Ground incursion from Belarus to north of Kyiv

BELARUS

RUSSIA

POLAND

Helicopter troop inserts into

Kharkiv area

Chernobyl

Russia is getting more resistance than it expected around Kyiv, according to the Pentagon

Kyiv

Kharkiv

UKRAINE

Dnieper

Amphibious landing

west of the port city

of Mariupol

Mariupol

Separatist-

controlled

area

ROMANIA

Sea of

Azov

Odessa

Crimea

Annexed by Russia

in 2014

100 MILES

Black Sea

Sources: Janes, Post reporting

Refugee numbers surge

More than 360,000 Ukrainians have crossed into neighboring countries, according to the United Nations refugee agency. They are going to Poland, Hungary, Romania and Moldova. They are waiting in lines for as long as 36 hours to enter these countries as they flee the escalating fighting at home.

Feb. 26

Reporter dispatch: Sirens and warnings in Ukraine’s capital
The Washington Post's Siobhán O'Grady and Whitney Shefte report from a bunker in Kyiv on Feb. 26 after warnings of imminent Russian shelling. (Whitney Shefte, Siobhán O'Grady/The Washington Post)
Missile strikes residential building in Kyiv
Two surveillance camera videos, verified by The Washington Post, show a missile hitting a residential building in Kyiv Feb. 26. (Telegram)

Two surveillance camera videos, verified by The Washington Post, show the moment a missile hits a residential high-rise in Kyiv on Saturday morning, as Ukrainian forces fight to hold the capital city. There was no word on casualties; air raid sirens sound to warn people to seek shelter underground.

Firefighters extinguished flames where it appears there are commercial shops on the ground floor.

Through analysis and geolocation of the videos, The Post determined that the missile hit the building from the west. Directly behind the building to the east, in the path of the missile’s approximate trajectory, is a medical center.

— Atthar Mirza and Elyse Samuels

Ukrainians flee into neighboring countries

Perhaps 120,000 people already had fled Ukraine into neighboring countries, the U.N. refugee agency said Saturday, cramming into trains, packed into cars and buses, and even walking across borders.

The refugees are being welcomed by Hungary and other neighboring countries that all resisted accepting people displaced by the wars in Syria, Iraq and Afghanistan.

Satellite images on Friday showed a four-mile-long line of vehicles waiting to cross a checkpoint at Siret, Romania. The Romanian defense minister said earlier this week that the NATO country of 19 million could take in up to a half-million refugees.

Kyiv

UKRAINE

Siret border

crossing

ROMANIA

Bucharest

4 MILES

TO ROMANIA

Line of cars

N

3 MILES

2 MILES

1 MILE

UKRAINE

ROMANIA

Border crossing

station

0

Kyiv

UKRAINE

Siret border

crossing

ROMANIA

Bucharest

4 MILES

TO ROMANIA

Line of cars

N

3 MILES

2 MILES

1 MILE

UKRAINE

ROMANIA

Border crossing

station

0

Kyiv

UKRAINE

Siret border

crossing

ROMANIA

Bucharest

4 MILES

TO ROMANIA

Line of cars

N

3 MILES

2 MILES

1 MILE

UKRAINE

ROMANIA

Border crossing

station

0

Kyiv

UKRAINE

Siret border

crossing

ROMANIA

Bucharest

4 MILES

TO ROMANIA

Line of cars

N

3 MILES

2 MILES

1 MILE

UKRAINE

ROMANIA

Border crossing

station

0

The majority crossing the borders are women and children, since Ukraine has tried to prevent most men from leaving the country so they can stay and fight. Some children have been sent alone.

Anna Semyuk, 33, hugged her son at a Hungarian crossing on Saturday. At the Ukrainian side of the border, her son and daughter had been handed by their father, who is not allowed to cross, to Nataliya Ableyeva, 58, a stranger who took the children across the border and kept them safe.

“We didn’t expect it to happen so fast,” said Khrystyna Spilnyk, 22, who was walking to the Polish border with her mother after leaving their car at the side of the road on Thursday. “We are stressed, confused.”

The largest numbers continued to pour into Poland, where many Ukrainians already had emigrated to work after previous Russian incursions. Many people sent children alone.

From Kyiv to Kharkiv Ukrainians are answering the call to take up arms
Ukraine's government has urged citizens to take up arms to repel the Russian invasion. Across the country, people from all walks of life are answering the call. (Whitney Shefte, Whitney Leaming, James Cornsilk/The Washington Post)
Reporter dispatch: Kyiv residents prepare for a fight
Post reporter Siobhán O’Grady reported on Ukrainians lining up at a police station hoping to register for weapons in Kyiv on Feb. 26. (The Washington Post)
Reporter dispatch: Ukrainian volunteers build molotov cocktails
The Post’s Sudarsan Raghavan reported on Ukrainians preparing molotov cocktails in Kyiv on Feb. 26, in order to fight off attacks by Russian forces. (The Washington Post)
Reporter dispatch: In the western city of Lviv, sirens, fear and preparation
The Washington Post's Loveday Morris describes the tense wait in Lviv, Ukraine, as air raid sirens go off in the city. (The Washington Post)

Feb. 25

A hospital under fire
The second floor of a hospital in the southeastern Ukrainian city of Melitopol was struck on Feb. 25, as the city faced heavy shelling from Russian forces. (Twitter)

Russia has claimed its assault on Ukraine is aimed only at military targets, but bridges, schools and residential areas have been hit with air and missile strikes.

Some of the heaviest attacks have been in the southeastern city of Melitopol, where shelling struck the second floor of a hospital Friday, as seen in video of the event first verified by Storyful.

Ukrainian Health Minister Viktor Liashko confirmed in a Facebook post that the hospital came under fire. He said that no one was hurt.

A Russian bomb struck a hospital in Ukraine’s Donetsk region a day earlier, according to Human Rights Watch. At least four civilians were killed and the hospital damaged, the group said, basing its account on interviews with hospital staffers and analysis of photos of weapons remnants.

— Meg Kelly and Joyce Sohyun Lee

Russian troops have entered Ukraine from the north, south and east of the country.

Contested

Russian-held

Russian troop

movement

BEL.

RUSSIA

Helicopter troop inserts into Kharkiv area

Russia is getting more resistance than it expected around Kyiv, according to the Pentagon

Chernobyl

Kyiv

Kharkiv

UKRAINE

Amphibious landing

west of Mariupol

Mariupol

Separatist-

controlled

area

ROMANIA

Crimea

Annexed by Russia

in 2014

100 MILES

Sources: Janes, Post reporting

As of Feb. 25

Contested

Russian-held

Russian troop movement

BEL.

RUSSIA

Helicopter troop inserts into Kharkiv area

POL.

Chernobyl

Russia is getting more resistance than it expected around Kyiv, according to the Pentagon

Kyiv

Kharkiv

UKRAINE

Amphibious landing

west of Mariupol

ROMANIA

Mariupol

Separatist-

controlled

area

100 MILES

Sources: Janes,

ost reporting

Crimea

Annexed by Russia

in 2014

As of Feb. 25

Contested

Russian-held

Russian troop movement

Ground incursion from Belarus to north of Kyiv

BELARUS

RUSSIA

Chernobyl

Helicopter troop inserts into Kharkiv area

POLAND

Russia is getting more resistance than it expected around Kyiv, according to the Pentagon

Kyiv

Kharkiv

UKRAINE

Dnieper

Amphibious landing

west of the port city

of Mariupol

Mariupol

Separatist-

controlled

area